https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/dec/12/trump-sign-executive-order-opportunity-zones/
I know everyone here wants to ignore stuff like this, so Ill post it.
Its a lot easier to just see negative things when thats all you look for. But there are actually things Trump is doing that are good.
My initial thoughts on this program.
The good:
1) This tax break will result in increased investment/development
to the designated areas.
2) Increased investment will create job opportunities for those in the area.
3) Increased investment will improve the services available in these areas.
4) Increased job opportunities and services will improve desirability of area.
The bad:
1) This tax break seems to be only for capital gains. This means the benefit is only available after selling property, which encourages short-term investing.
2) As desirability of an area increases, the cost of living increases, making it harder on the most economically burdened.
3) It is not clear if this will creates more investment or just shift investment from upper/middle class areas to low income areas. If it does not create more investment it would reduce the living quality of areas investment is shifted away from. Furthermore, if this does not create more investment this tax break will actually reduce the taxes received by the IRS. So, it could be both shifting investment away from the middle class areas, and increasing the relative tax burden on the middle class (since poor don't pay and it gives a break to the rich).
Overall:
1) I expect that this program will benefit low income areas, but that it will be at the expense of the middle class.
2) A more lasting impact would be achieved by providing a tax break on ordinary income to businesses within designated areas.
3) The success of this program is based entirely on which areas qualify. If areas are included that are already attractive for investment there will be no benefit, but there will be lost tax revenue.