Well of course you would have to make companies comply. I'm sure they would choose this over sales tax increase or income tax increase.
How would you enforce this? As a business owner I can set the price of my wares. If I price them accordingly there will never be extra pennies to send to Uncle Sam. Do I get penalized for pricing thusly? That seems an intrusion on my business that goes well beyond the scope of what govt should be involved in.
While your idea wasn't bad and outside the box, nothing will change until Congress quits spending more than what it has.