Seriously though where are you getting your numbers from that say it is significantly better? The only significant stuff I have seen is the sulfur and nox. Co2 is basically the same( other than a couple of outlier years in the 80s) yeah they are going down, but more change is needed as we get more and more people. The air quality in salt lake has been consistently top five worst in the country for decades. To me, improvement would be something like not on the top ten list for bad towns for your lungs.
When you say "consistently top five worst in the country for decades" are you talking about the list EPA puts out on a daily basis? I'm unaware of an annual list or anything. The reason for getting stuck on the daily list is because of inversions. Utah's air is pretty good outside these events.
As far as doing more goes, we are doing a lot more. The Clean Air Act requires the EPA to revisit the regs something like every 7 years and tighten them up. EPA has also lowered the standard several times (Utah wouldn't have any violations based on the old standard). The new regs on business are far and away stricter than the old regs, and we have several state specific regs dealing with our unique geographic areas. We're talking 300-400 page regs replacing the 2-3 page ones put in in the 1970's. The new control technology is also far and away better than the old.
One thing that'll help see the improvements is learning a bit about combustion. High temp = high NOx, low temp/inefficient combustion = high CO and particulates. Presence of sulfur = SOx. As a general rule, engine manufacturers usually give up a little CO for a gain in NOx efficiency, and vice versa. Back in the old days, they shoveled coal in boilers and cranked up the heat as high as possible in effort to increase combustion efficiency. The result was high NOx, and pretty high CO as well as combustion wasn't the greatest. Same thing with cars. Dump fuel through carburetors and watch the tailpipe. Black smoke and you were too rich. No smoke and the spark might be too hot, risking per-detonation (pinging). So we set them somewhere on the spectrum in between the two pollutant inefficiencies.
Since those old days, we've added combustion technology that gets the fuel to the spark more efficiently, so we can burn at lower temps while getting an improved burn. This means lower NOx and lower CO. We've also added vacuum bags, scrubbers, and catalysts to clean stuff from the exhaust streams. We also started capturing waste heat and converting it into energy. This has been a great source of "pollution free" new energy as the heat that was being wasted is now producing energy without any additional fuel consumption.
The next stage was using a better fuel. Natural gas is 10x less polluting in NOx and CO than the old coal, which is probably better than 100x less polluting than the old plants. Burning nat gas also doesn't release particulates (think diesel fuel vs. gasoline engines as a dumbed down equivalent). It's also pre-scrubbed for SO2 so we don't have the SOx problem. The same goes for diesel fuel. The old stuff just a few years back was up to 500ppm sulfur. Then we went to 50. The new rules require 15ppm, and most places can't get anything higher than that in Utah anyway. We've done similar with coal and outlaw burning the high sulfur stuff which caused the Eastern acid rain problems. So we're talking possibly a 1000x+ improvement in efficiency while population has doubled or quadrupled.