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Privatizing Social Security

This was actually a very impressive thread to read. It doesn't sound like Ryan's plan is too sustainable. Am I to understand that Bush's plan is better than Ryan's plan when it comes to privatizing SS? I'm extremely wearisome about allowing a bunch of kids (who think they will live forever) to risk their safety net at old age. If they chose to pull out and they lose everything, why should the government fill in the gap? That would eliminate all risk on the investor's behalf. I just don't see privatizing SS as a feasible option (I'm sorry I don't know a lot of the nuts and bolts about how it would work). Because if there is no risk for the investor... everyone is going to risk their safety net so they can possibly get more money. Then the government is going to struggle covering the losses.

It's amazing... when the stock market dropped to under 9,000 under Bush nobody talked about privatizing SS anymore. In fact, I remember a lot of people pointing to the fickle stock market as a reason Bush's idea is bad. Yet, all of a sudden, the stock market is back to over 13,000 and people are beginning to think that privatizing SS is a good idea again.

Does anyone know how long it will be until our current well runs dry?

No one can guarantee and exact date but this decade will see more oney going out than coming in for the first time. So the current sysytem, as is, is no longer sustainable either. The ratio of retirees : workers is simply to high.
 
No one can guarantee and exact date but this decade will see more oney going out than coming in for the first time. So the current sysytem, as is, is no longer sustainable either. The ratio of retirees : workers is simply to high.

Thanks for the answer. However, I have another question. If we were to raise the age of retirement (in order to fix the ratio), wouldn't that have an adverse effect on unemployment. How our economy is going, I'm led to believe that if there were more workers in the job market it would only lead to more unemployed workers in the job market.
 
^^^ Question isn't just for stoked. I'm just trying to think of alternative ways of fixing SS that doesn't involve privatizing. Obviously, higher taxes is one way. But the American people generally reject higher taxes. All of the benefits with none of the pay is the American way... Or at least the American's mentality in the voting booth.
 
Was finally able to read the thread. A lot of good thoughts and suggestions here. Like too many other issues, this fix is less of a daunting task in practice than it is in politics, imo. Some have stated some of these things, but I see the necessary moves are through;

- Payroll taxes (more immediate fix)
- Adjusting down the current cost-of-living (more immediate fix)
- Raising the retirement age (longer-term fix)

As I understand it, the current SS surplus stands to be wiped out by 2033. At that point, the following 75 year projection will see a deficit of 167 trillion under current conditions, without change.

So it's clear that change is an absolute must and it must be substantial change. The longer we wait, the tougher the changes will be on the then current benefitees.

What SUCKS is that most politicians know the problems, know the solutions, but stating the obvious in such direct terms is to hand over an election. EVERY U.S. family is negatively impacted by what I outlined above .. or at least it seems. Reality is change is coming no matter what each group wants and no matter who gets elected because the status quo is ridiculously unsustainable. Too bad more Americans aren't better equipped to understand these things and take more interest in making our political leaders accountable to saying what needs to be said vs. what we think we want to hear.
 
Thanks for the answer. However, I have another question. If we were to raise the age of retirement (in order to fix the ratio), wouldn't that have an adverse effect on unemployment. How our economy is going, I'm led to believe that if there were more workers in the job market it would only lead to more unemployed workers in the job market.

Don't have the data to support this answer, but I would suspect the number of folks over the age of, say, 71 (73 has been thrown around) that both need to work and choose to continue to work until that age, and its impact on unemployment, will be fairly neglibible in relation to the benefit received from the additional revenue of not paying retirement to those 66 to 71. Sorry for the looooong sentence.
 
Don't have the data to support this answer, but I would suspect the number of folks over the age of, say, 71 (73 has been thrown around) that both need to work and choose to continue to work until that age, and its impact on unemployment, will be fairly neglibible in relation to the benefit received from the additional revenue of not paying retirement to those 66 to 71. Sorry for the looooong sentence.

You are forgiven. After all, your long sentence is extremely impressive.

I didn't think of the fact that we have a lot of elderly already working past their respective retirement ages.
 
Thanks for the answer. However, I have another question. If we were to raise the age of retirement (in order to fix the ratio), wouldn't that have an adverse effect on unemployment. How our economy is going, I'm led to believe that if there were more workers in the job market it would only lead to more unemployed workers in the job market.

Well this has already been done. The Full Retirement Age (FRA) was 65 but is now on a upward slidding scale. The majority of us here will reach our FRA at 67. If you retire at your FRA is when you will recive 100% of your benefit as determined by a really big computation on your history of earnings.

Now you can still retire at 62 and receive a reduced amount. This is what most people do as because how many of us are truly capable of working into our 60s and 70s? Not many.

Part of the problem is all the "aux" benefits that are associated with Social Security. SURCHD, AUXCHD, CIC, DWB, SSI, LSDP..some of them need to be done away with (LSDP, CIC) and others tweaked.

One part of the solution that no one is talking about is doing away with the cap on the Social Security tax. In 2012 you are only taxed, by Social Security, on the first 110,100 you make. After that you do not pay any Social Security tax. Obviously this would only affect the wealthy.

The problem with Americans is that they only want "solutions" that affect others and not themselves. Well guess what folks. A little sacrifice from all of us will be needed to truly fix the financial problems that America has across the board.
 
Another solid option would be allowing individuals to opt out of the federal program & into a state pension system (with much tighter regulations & more contribution based payout rates).

many state pension plans are in dire straits due to underfunding (not putting in enough in the first place), promising overly generous benefits, and making unrealistic investment assumptions - the states would probably LOVE this idea, it'd give them more money for current obligations so that can put off facing the consequences for future obligations

Under Ryan's plan the goverment backs the individual's investment. If they tank - the government steps in and makes up the difference.

Under Bush's plan the individual would have to buy insurance guaranteeing a minimum rate of return.

Well this has already been done. The Full Retirement Age (FRA) was 65 but is now on a upward slidding scale. The majority of us here will reach our FRA at 67. If you retire at your FRA is when you will recive 100% of your benefit as determined by a really big computation on your history of earnings....


...One part of the solution that no one is talking about is doing away with the cap on the Social Security tax. In 2012 you are only taxed, by Social Security, on the first 110,100 you make. After that you do not pay any Social Security tax. Obviously this would only affect the wealthy.

The problem with Americans is that they only want "solutions" that affect others and not themselves. Well guess what folks. A little sacrifice from all of us will be needed to truly fix the financial problems that America has across the board.

to the first point about "only" being taxed on up to $110,100 of income, right now (2012) the maximum Social Security monthly benefit payment for someone at full retirement age is $2,513/mo (a little more than $30,000 annually) so high wage earners are already shouldering a greater share of the costs
https://www.ssa.gov/pressoffice/colafacts.htm

to your second point, I'd add that another part of the problem is that Americans tend to TALK like they want to take responsibility for themselves but tend to LIVE like they want someone else to take responsibility - there's a real disconnect as I see it. For whatever reason, people stopped saving their pennies for a rainy day. So Ryan's plan ends up with a government bailout? woo hoo!!!!
 
many state pension plans are in dire straits due to underfunding (not putting in enough in the first place), promising overly generous benefits, and making unrealistic investment assumptions - the states would probably LOVE this idea, it'd give them more money for current obligations so that can put off facing the consequences for future obligations





to the first point about "only" being taxed on up to $110,100 of income, right now (2012) the maximum Social Security monthly benefit payment for someone at full retirement age is $2,513/mo (a little more than $30,000 annually) so high wage earners are already shouldering a greater share of the costs
https://www.ssa.gov/pressoffice/colafacts.htm

to your second point, I'd add that another part of the problem is that Americans tend to TALK like they want to take responsibility for themselves but tend to LIVE like they want someone else to take responsibility - there's a real disconnect as I see it. For whatever reason, people stopped saving their pennies for a rainy day. So Ryan's plan ends up with a government bailout? woo hoo!!!!

I took your second point as basically the same as mine. You just worded it in a more in depth way. As for your first point. The average person pays more into SSA over the course of their life time than they draw out.

The main problem is the ratio of workers:retirees. People simply have smaller families nowadays and so more people are starting to draw (those families of 8-12 kids, the kids grew up).
 
I took your second point as basically the same as mine. You just worded it in a more in depth way. As for your first point. The average person pays more into SSA over the course of their life time than they draw out.

The main problem is the ratio of workers:retirees. People simply have smaller families nowadays and so more people are starting to draw (those families of 8-12 kids, the kids grew up).

Everything was great while boomers were putting in, in greater numbers than were taking out, now the problem is boomers taking more out than those that are putting in. Pretty simple.
 
Everything was great while boomers were putting in, in greater numbers than were taking out, now the problem is boomers taking more out than those that are putting in. Pretty simple.

Yup. It pretty much comes down to simple math.
 
many state pension plans are in dire straits due to underfunding (not putting in enough in the first place), promising overly generous benefits, and making unrealistic investment assumptions - the states would probably LOVE this idea, it'd give them more money for current obligations so that can put off facing the consequences for future obligations

That's where this part comes in:

(with much tighter regulations & more contribution based payout rates).

A couple issues I have with pensions is not having an age + y.o.s. requirement & the backloaded payout structure. The younger you start the longer you will collect (on average) & someone else shoulders the burden. Also, you may have put in a low amount for 25 years then get a huge promotion & your retirement is based on your last few years. Cops & fire fighters have loopholed this too by working tons of overtime hours the last few years to push their payouts way up.

My idea would require strict federal mandates to ensure against underfunding, optimistic projections, life expectancy advances, etc. One option worth considering is having a 2% surcharge placed on workers in the good years to cover underfunding issues when markets fall. This surcharge could be cut in recessions to act as a built in counterbalancing "stimulus", hopefully reducing politicians desires to craft recovery acts chock full of pork for their buddies.
 
I took your second point as basically the same as mine. You just worded it in a more in depth way. As for your first point. The average person pays more into SSA over the course of their life time than they draw out...

that is a very recent development, and at any rate, it makes some sense because most people work for 40+ years, but only live for 20 (or less) past retirement

...As recently as 1985, American workers at all income levels could expect to get more in benefits than they paid in taxes. Most wealthy Americans started getting less in benefits than they paid in taxes at some point in the 1990s, according to Social Security Administration data. Today, only those in the lowest income bracket can expect to get more in benefits than they pay in.

From Social Security’s inception through its first several decades, the payroll tax rate paid by workers was low—only 2 percent in 1937. It didn’t surpass 6 percent until 1962. For 2011 and 2012, the tax rate was reduced to 4.2 percent, but it’s scheduled to return to 6.2 percent in January 2013.

According to a 2011 study by the Urban Institute, a married couple retiring last year after both spouses had worked throughout their lifetimes wound up paying about $598,000 in Social Security taxes. If the man lives to 82 and the woman to 85, they can expect to collect about $556,000 in benefits.

https://blog.aarp.org/2012/08/06/the-takeaway-todays-retirees-first-to-pay-more-into-social-security-than-theyll-get-back/

(one thing that's not clear, when they're talking about the amount "put in" does that include ONLY the employee contribution, or is the employer contribution also factored in? I really have no idea. EDIT: I think it means the amount the employee has paid. But I'm not sure, and if you add in the employer contribution, then the amount put in is doubled. Maybe it doesn't make as much sense as I thought at first)
 
to your second point, I'd add that another part of the problem is that Americans tend to TALK like they want to take responsibility for themselves but tend to LIVE like they want someone else to take responsibility - there's a real disconnect as I see it. For whatever reason, people stopped saving their pennies for a rainy day. So Ryan's plan ends up with a government bailout? woo hoo!!!!

If Ryan's plan ever became a reality I know I'd be swinging for the fences with my investment options. If I'm playing with house money what's the point of investing conservatively?

Of course once you take a closer look, the reality is Ryan's plan could never happen as written. And that's the fundamental problem with this guy - all his ideas, taxes, medicare, SSI fail the sniff test upon the most cursory examination. At the end of the day I don't think it's meant to be real anyway. It's just a bunch of mish-mash to make it appear as if he's a serious person.
 
A couple issues I have with pensions is not having an age + y.o.s. requirement & the backloaded payout structure. The younger you start the longer you will collect (on average) & someone else shoulders the burden. Also, you may have put in a low amount for 25 years then get a huge promotion & your retirement is based on your last few years. Cops & fire fighters have loopholed this too by working tons of overtime hours the last few years to push their payouts way up.

My idea would require strict federal mandates to ensure against underfunding, optimistic projections, life expectancy advances, etc. One option worth considering is having a 2% surcharge placed on workers in the good years to cover underfunding issues when markets fall. This surcharge could be cut in recessions to act as a built in counterbalancing "stimulus", hopefully reducing politicians desires to craft recovery acts chock full of pork for their buddies.

your first statement really only applies to those with defined benefit pensions, and that is fewer and fewer people these days - but it certainly does apply to many who are employed by various entities of state and local governments

your idea sounds sort of like the "insurance" idea that Candrew's post referenced as being a part of Bush's pension/SS reform plan
 
that is a very recent development, and at any rate, it makes some sense because most people work for 40+ years, but only live for 20 (or less) past retirement



https://blog.aarp.org/2012/08/06/the-takeaway-todays-retirees-first-to-pay-more-into-social-security-than-theyll-get-back/

(one thing that's not clear, when they're talking about the amount "put in" does that include ONLY the employee contribution, or is the employer contribution also factored in? I really have no idea. EDIT: I think it means the amount the employee has paid. But I'm not sure, and if you add in the employer contribution, then the amount put in is doubled. Maybe it doesn't make as much sense as I thought at first)

Yes it is what the worker has paid in. But even those increased amounts do not cover the difference in the worker: retiree ratio.

https://www.ssa.gov/history/ratios.html

From 159:1 (1940) to 3 (2.9):1 in 2010.
 
Also, you may have put in a low amount for 25 years then get a huge promotion & your retirement is based on your last few years. Cops & fire fighters have loopholed this too by working tons of overtime hours the last few years to push their payouts way up...

this is the defined benefit pension, and fewer and fewer workers even have this -- but those that do tend to be employed by various entities of state and local government. And the issue of wage inflation for the final few years of employment is real, and has a major impact.

And your 2% "tax" sounds sort of like the "insurance" that Candrew mentioned as part of Bush's pension/SS reform plan

anyhow, I thought this was sort of enlightening:
https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v69n3/v69n3p1.html
The percentage of workers covered by a traditional defined benefit (DB) pension plan that pays a lifetime annuity, often based on years of service and final salary, has been steadily declining over the past 25 years. From 1980 through 2008, the proportion of private wage and salary workers participating in DB pension plans fell from 38 percent to 20 percent (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2008; Department of Labor 2002). In contrast, the percentage of workers covered by a defined contribution (DC) pension plan—that is, an investment account established and often subsidized by employers, but owned and controlled by employees—has been increasing over time. From 1980 through 2008, the proportion of private wage and salary workers participating in only DC pension plans increased from 8 percent to 31 percent...

it's a lengthy article, filled with informative facts about historical trends and the like
Historical Trends

For the last quarter of a century, the occupational pension structure in the United States has been shifting from DB to DC plans (Buessing and Soto 2006; Copeland 2006; Wiatrowski 2004). Analysts have attributed the trend to a number of factors. First, government regulations have tended to favor DC plans over DB plans (Gebhardtsbauer 2004; Ghilarducci 2006). This began in the early 1980s after Internal Revenue Service regulations implemented a provision of the 1978 Revenue Act, which allowed employees to make voluntary contributions to employer-sponsored retirement plans with pretax dollars.2 Subsequent tax legislation enacted in the 1980s, including the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986, reduced incentives for employers to maintain their DB plans (Rajnes 2002). Since then, the adoption of DB pension plans by new businesses has virtually halted and has been replaced by the adoption of 401(k)-type pension plans that permit voluntary employee contributions...

The Future of Pensions

The future of pensions remains uncertain as even employers with financially healthy DB plans consider whether to eliminate them over time. By December 2006, many American companies had instituted "freezes" in their DB pensions and replaced them with new or enhanced DC pensions...
 
your first statement really only applies to those with defined benefit pensions, and that is fewer and fewer people these days - but it certainly does apply to many who are employed by various entities of state and local governments

That's correct. It basically replaces the social security form of a DB with a self-sustaining state ran option. People seem to want guarteed income for life (without realizing how much that actually costs) so I guess that's what we'll have to form policy around. I prefer to have a catastrophic welfare program funded out of the general fund, but free cake sells so I lose.

your idea sounds sort of like the "insurance" idea that Candrew's post referenced as being a part of Bush's pension/SS reform plan

I see it more like workers compensation insurance than FDIC or Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. It's more of a self-insurance program that is drawn down when asset prices drop to replace any shortfall & hopefully provide higher returns.
 
https://www.google.com/hostednews/a...Xhc4Ng?docId=484eca4a2fef40f2ab05f752b8188309

Interesting article on how some simple fixes would go a long way to fixing the funding gap.

Gradually raise the full retirement age to 68 in 2033. This option would eliminate 15 percent of the shortfall. Two years ago, it would have eliminated a little more than 20 percent.

—Gradually raise the full retirement age to 69 in 2039 and 70 in 2063. This option would eliminate 37 percent of the shortfall. Two years ago, it would have eliminated about half.

Cost-of-living adjustments

Each year, if consumer prices increase, Social Security benefits go up as well. By law, the increases are pegged to an inflation index. This year, benefits went up by 3.6 percent, the first increase since 2009.

Option: Adopt a new inflation index called the Chained CPI, which assumes that people change their buying habits when prices increase to reduce the impact on their pocketbooks. The new index would reduce the annual COLA by 0.3 percentage point, on average. This option would eliminate 19 percent of the shortfall. Two years ago, it would have eliminated 26 percent.

One year & a little lower payout eliminates 34%. That 0.3% COLA reduction amounts to a whopping $45 per year, on average. If $45 is going to bankrupt you then go work a temp job for one hour every third month.
 
https://www.google.com/hostednews/a...Xhc4Ng?docId=484eca4a2fef40f2ab05f752b8188309

Interesting article on how some simple fixes would go a long way to fixing the funding gap.





One year & a little lower payout eliminates 34%. That 0.3% COLA reduction amounts to a whopping $45 per year, on average. If $45 is going to bankrupt you then go work a temp job for one hour every third month.


You can actually earn up to 14,640 (2012) gross per calander year while on RIB (retirement insurance benefits) before any reductions. That is good until the year you reach full retirement age (FRA). The calendar year you reach FRA you can make 38,880 (2012 amount) until you actually turn FRA (month of) at which point you have no earnings limit.
 
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