Before we start putting him on all-star teams or top 10 lists, please look at the competion, these 13 for example:
Chris Paul
Russel Westbrook
Stephen Curry
Kyrie Irving
Damian Lillard
Tony Parker
John Wall
Ricky Rubio
Jeff Teague
Jrue Holiday
Deron Williams
Rajon Rondo
Derrick Rose
That is a long list... I think the quantity of his All Star appearances will be slightly askew of his capabilities. Its possible that D Rose makes the all star team this year with the way fan voting goes... I do think though that Trey has shown in just a few games that he has what we were so excited about: the potential to be really good - all star good. And, if he is the RIGHT form of good - clutch, team leader, passing PG - (then add acceptable scoring skills), then we've got the right guy on the team. If he is THE scorer, then it is hard for me to see the equation work out because he'll demand (and get) too much money for his actual worth (the whole PG as the central star of your team argument. And it is looking like we'll never get to see Derek Rose prove that is possible in this current era.)
Without the value of the tank/draft, we are looking at Burke, Hayward, Favors as the possible Parker, Ginoboli, Duncan type situation. I wouldn't bet on those odds for a championship. However, if it was TB, GH, DF and Kanter all on the same level of performance, it seems physically possible (without tankful draft) but that is appears to be financially not possible. 4 guys at $12+M per year is too skewed to maintain a 8man rotation of legit players, and 13 man roster of non- D-leaguers. . It would be great to see older role players (the Battier, Ray Allen types) wanting to come to Utah for pennies on the dollar to win a championship, but it seems less likely for that to happen compared to Miami, LA, NYC...
Of course the better option/hope is to get Jabari (or other franchise dude) who plays on rookie contract when TB, GH, DF are at prime, year 3 and 4 from now... And going out further in time, GH becomes expendable because you have better 3-man core: small, medium and large on your team and who collectively get paid the targeted ~$42-$45M. ($12, $13, $17) I see a SASpurs-like 10 year run of championship contending team.