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So, you were talking about carriages after all. Make up your mind.

I'm sure Daimler never talked to anyone who had made carriages nor studied them at all before he put an internal combustion engine on one. That's the logical thing for an inventor to do, right? Reinvent the carriage from the ground up.[/sarcasm]

The notion of the outsides who revolutionizes a system, and improves it, with no experience in the system nor advice from experts, is a myth. It's not reality. That's not how human progress works. It's Besty DeVos running the Department of Education. We make progress by standing on the shoulders of those who came before us to reach new heights.

Let me take me back to my original post: "Innovation rarely comes from those entrenched in any institution."

You use Daimler as an example, which of course totally supports my thesis.

Read Clayton M. Christensen, this idea is now very widely accepted.


And of course the innovators get advise from experts, that point is completely moot.
Why would you bring the idiot Betsy Devos into a discussion? We are talking about successful innovators, haha! : - )
 
Let me take me back to my original post: "Innovation rarely comes from those entrenched in any institution."

I looked it up. It's a discussion of market leaders vs. small startups (both of whom would have industry expertise), not experienced vs. outsider.

You use Daimler as an example, which of course totally supports my thesis.

I checked. The first person to bring up Daimler in this thread was you.

Read Clayton M. Christensen, this idea is now very widely accepted.

I read a little. Did you know the early automobile industry is one to which he says his theory of disruptive innovation did not apply, because automobiles were a luxury item? Well after Daimler, it's Ford production line that causes the disruption.

And of course the innovators get advise from experts, that point is completely moot.

You responded to a post about how education experts needed to be consulted for changes in education that outsiders would be better placed. Even a casual perusal shows the theory of disruptive innovation has very little applicability to education.
 
Haven’t “outside innovators” been a major part of public education for decades now? When was the last time the Sec of Edu was an actual educator? Since at least Reagan, public education has been driven by outside “business” innovators. This has led to more standardized testing, lower teacher morale, greater teacher turnover, higher costs, and arguably worse results. Utah in the past 10 years tried a lawyer as superintendent in Ogden and it was a disaster. He later moved to be the superintendent of the entire state. He sucked so bad that he “retired” after one year.

It has been my experience that those who argue for “outside innovators” in public education rarely have any specific complaints or solutions. They’re just exercising their libertarian attitudes and repeating their anti-government diatribes attempting to sound concerned over education. From what I’ve seen in practice, states and districts that practice “outsider innovation” are merely socializing costs while privatizing profits. Usually into the hands of their friends and family.

For those wondering what I mean, google Howard Stephenson (former senator from Draper) and huge advocate of charter schools. He also had financial stakes in them...

Google former House speaker, Greg Hughes (also from Draper). He was a huge advocate for charters, helped change the way athletes can move around, and served on the board of of Summit Academy in draper (the school his sons played football for). Canyons and Jordan Districts were the first districts in the state that bought software Mastery Connect (based in Draper). Districts were spending millions on software that when I used to work for these districts years ago, didn’t help teachers out nor demonstrated academic improvement in the classroom. But hey, the district “was innovative” and made software designers in Draper wealthy.

Once again, “innovation” in public education typically means hurting unions, more testing on students, and funneling public money into private hands.
 
Did you know the early automobile industry is one to which he says his theory of disruptive innovation did not apply, because automobiles were a luxury item? Well after Daimler, it's Ford production line that causes the disruption.

Agreed! The Ford production line was also a disruptive innovation from someone outside the horse carriage industry. Exactly my point.

The idea that disruptive innovation does not apply to luxury items is so remote from reality and so alien to anything written by Christensen I don't know where to start. :-) Okay let me start with Apple, Tesla, HBO, Viagra, Ford.

Even a casual perusal shows the theory of disruptive innovation has very little applicability to education.

Click here, the thought leader on disruptive innovation calls BS

I looked it up. It's a discussion of market leaders vs. small startups (both of whom would have industry expertise), not experienced vs. outsider.

I said: "Innovation rarely comes from those entrenched in any institution." So you are misrepresenting my argument by conflating the concept of "experience"

New entrant versus encumbents is a main theme of disruptive innovation.
"Therefore, new entrants (often founded by frustrated ex-employees of the incumbents) with little or nothing to lose when they enter the market. Initially these small upstarts don’t pose a threat — the new entrants find new markets to apply these technologies largely by trial and error, at low margins. Their nimbleness and low cost structures allow them to operate sustainably where incumbents could not."


Have a nice day!
 
When was the last time the Sec of Edu was an actual educator?
Well, John B King, Jr was Obama's Sec Ed the last year, and was a teacher. He did move in to administration, but that's just to be expected.

"After receiving a Bachelor of Arts in government at Harvard,[10] King taught social studies and received his master's at Teachers College, Columbia University. He taught for three years, including two years at a Boston charter school. King was among the founders of Roxbury Preparatory Charter School, where he served as co-director for five years and developed its curriculum and rules, such as no talking in the hallways between classes. Under King's leadership, Roxbury Prep's students attained the highest state exam scores of any urban middle school in Massachusetts, closed the racial achievement gap, and outperformed students from not only the Boston district schools but also the city's affluent suburbs.[11][12] King then joined as a managing director for Uncommon Schools, an urban, public charter school organization that operates some of the highest performing urban public schools in New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts.[9] In 2013 Uncommon Schools won the Broad Prize for top charter network.[13]

King later received a Juris Doctor at Yale Law School and a Doctor of Education in educational administrative practice at Columbia.[10] King was a 1995 Truman Scholar and received the James Madison Memorial Fellowship for secondary-level teaching of American history, American government, and social studies.[10]"
 
The idea that disruptive innovation does not apply to luxury items is so remote from reality and so alien to anything written by Christensen I don't know where to start. :) Okay let me start with Apple, Tesla, HBO, Viagra, Ford.

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation:
Not all innovations are disruptive, even if they are revolutionary. For example, the first automobiles in the late 19th century were not a disruptive innovation, because early automobiles were expensive luxury items that did not disrupt the market for horse-drawn vehicles. The market for transportation essentially remained intact until the debut of the lower-priced Ford Model T in 1908.[5]
Christensen 2003, p. 49.

Is that a misquote in wikipedia?

Apple has not disrupted any market of which I am aware. Tesla is certainly no challenger for the Big 3. HBO is in middle-class households all over the world. Viagara is a common and inexpensive. The whole point of Ford is to put cars in the hands of people in the middle class.

I don't think you understand the concept of disruptive innovation at all. Your understanding certainly doesn't sound like any of the web pages you have linked to.

I said: "Innovation rarely comes from those entrenched in any institution." So you are misrepresenting my argument by conflating the concept of "experience"

Perhaps you should not have used that quote to rebut the notion of needing experienced educators, then.


Wow, computer assisted learning. Way to bring in a thought from the 1990s as disruptive innovation.

When computers can read, interpret, and respond to body language, you might be ready to begin to write a genuine computer education program. The industry will likely be heavily involved.

Have a nice day!

You also.
 
Well, John B King, Jr was Obama's Sec Ed the last year, and was a teacher. He did move in to administration, but that's just to be expected.

"After receiving a Bachelor of Arts in government at Harvard,[10] King taught social studies and received his master's at Teachers College, Columbia University. He taught for three years, including two years at a Boston charter school. King was among the founders of Roxbury Preparatory Charter School, where he served as co-director for five years and developed its curriculum and rules, such as no talking in the hallways between classes. Under King's leadership, Roxbury Prep's students attained the highest state exam scores of any urban middle school in Massachusetts, closed the racial achievement gap, and outperformed students from not only the Boston district schools but also the city's affluent suburbs.[11][12] King then joined as a managing director for Uncommon Schools, an urban, public charter school organization that operates some of the highest performing urban public schools in New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts.[9] In 2013 Uncommon Schools won the Broad Prize for top charter network.[13]

King later received a Juris Doctor at Yale Law School and a Doctor of Education in educational administrative practice at Columbia.[10] King was a 1995 Truman Scholar and received the James Madison Memorial Fellowship for secondary-level teaching of American history, American government, and social studies.[10]"

Yep. So ya got me there. Apparently we did have someone with an education background under Obama. I missed one.

Before King we had Arnie Duncan whose background was in Sociology and CEO of schools who made his name for shutting down traditional public schools in Chicago and replacing them with charters (who have mostly failed). Before Arnie we had Margaret Spellings, who studied political science and made her name by helping George W Bush win political campaigns. And after King we had Phil Rosenfelt, a lawyer by trade. And after him Betsy DeVos, who graduated in some form of economics and married a rich CEO. She made her name by being rich and for promoting vouchers and charters in her home state. She became a household name, Palin style, by appearing on TV and displaying an incredible amount of ignorance for all to see. Even the first Sec of Education ever appointed under Carter was a lawyer. You'd think with all of these "outsiders" you'd have a lot more innovation in education, don't ya think?

Now I'm not exactly a huge fan of the Dept of Edu. Nor do I think it's their role to necessarily innovate new teaching or curriculum for all schools in all 50 states. I do however think it's hilarious that this department is largely seen as bureaucratic as they come despite being manned by a plethora of lawyers, business people, and lobbyists who are hailed by certain groups as being the "innovators" of our society instead of the traditional leeches (educators).
 
@One Brow I don't disagree with you necessarily about the benefits of maintaining a wide path for graduation from high school and college. I certainly am a believer in the arts and social sciences. I'm not advocating for a European like tracking system that places students on a trade school or university route based on a test they take at age 15. Our own society prides itself on letting students become "whatever they want."

However, I do oftentimes wonder that our system hinders having a sense of urgency in K-12 education because the road is so wide and the vision so vague. The standardized tests we take carry no weight on a student's grade. They're merely hoops for students and teachers to jump through. Students grow up through middle and high school with some goal (maybe) of graduating with a high school diploma and maybe going to college after. I wonder if our lack of standardized testing that is meant to really gauge student's skill/knowledge and have an impact on their lives leaves students completely unprepared for post high school life?

If students were to be tested and tracked, I wonder if:

A. We'd see an increase in student achievement knowing that the tests they take actually matter.
B. We'd see increased student engagement and higher levels of respect towards teachers and school.
C. Better prepared students for college since those who wasted their time in middle/high school would have gone a different route.

In other countries where testing and tracking take a more relevant role, I wonder if education is valued more? I wonder if academic in middle school and high school matter more than sports and cellphone selfies? How you would quantify this data would be difficult. But it seems to me that other societies seem to see much more academic value in the public education system than we do. I wonder if our lack of meaningful testing and tracking contributes to it?
 
However, I do oftentimes wonder that our system hinders having a sense of urgency in K-12 education because the road is so wide and the vision so vague.

Since my front lines is at the Community College level, I am biased toward that route. I can't form an argument against anything you said.
 
I don't think you understand the concept of disruptive innovation at all. Your understanding certainly doesn't sound like any of the web pages you have linked to.

I won't argue with your opinion on this since you've learned a lot from your google searches. I've led successful innovation programs for a fortune 500 company and the largest private company in the US, am currently Chief Commercial Officer leading an innovation team for a chemtech startup, I've taught highly rated corporate classes in innovation, and taken graduate courses in innovation from a top B school. So, ironically, I am an innovation "institutional insider" who may have bought into the dogma, and you are (presumably) an institutional outsider who may have better ideas. You could be the person who disrupts disruptive innovation! How very cool and very meta would that be! : -)


Back to the discussion.....

To economists, luxury goods are in contrast to necessity goods. Food is a necessity good. Viagara is a luxury good. Cars were luxury goods in the early days, even after Ford. Hope that helps to clarify.

You are attempting to refute my statement that "Innovation rarely comes from those entrenched in any institution."

Jobs and Woz were not working for HP or IBM. Netflix was not launched by Blockbuster. Digital cameras did not emerge from Kodak. There are thousands of examples.

You dismiss how innovation in education might come from outside the institution of education but you have not explained why you believe this is impossible. Your only argument seems to be that people need to have experience and knowledge to innovate in education, which is both obvious and besides the point.

So I'll side with the guy who literally invented the term "disruptive innovation," remaining open to the idea that institutional education outsiders would likely be the place where successful educational reform might emerge.

Have a nice day.
 
You believe that we have a market based health care system? Among other things, patients have no idea what they are paying for their services before they receive them. American health care is definitely not market based.

America’s health care system is the most market-based (by a big margin) healthcare system in the developed world.

Not coincidentally, it is also by most metrics the worst healthcare system in the developed world.
 
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