* Unlawful killings without malice or intent are considered manslaughter.
* Justified or accidental killings are considered homicides. Depending on the circumstances, these may or may not be considered criminal offenses.
* Suicide is not considered murder in most societies. Assisting a suicide, however, may be considered murder in some circumstances.
* Capital punishment ordered by a legitimate court of law as the result of a conviction in a criminal trial with due process for a serious crime.
* Killing of enemy combatants by lawful combatants in accordance with lawful orders in war, although illicit killings within a war may constitute murder or homicidal war crimes. (see the Laws of war article)
* The administration of lethal drugs by a doctor to a terminally ill patient, if the intention is solely to alleviate pain, is seen in many jurisdictions as a special case (see the doctrine of double effect and the case of Dr John Bodkin Adams).[20]
* In some cases, killing a person who is attempting to kill another can be classified as self-defense and thus, not murder.