Western ideals of secularism, rationalism, mass education, intellect being a respected social norm, civil rights, reasonable individualism, scholasticism, and other values that enabled the creation of the greatest culture in human history. And I do mean fundamentalist evangelicals. Specially ones in the South. The left is guilty of plenty of anti-Western ideals as well. Collectivism, anti-enterprise, even anti-humanism on some occasions. But the far right is attacking education. The most important cornerstone of Western culture. Moderates should not tolerate that.
So your basic problem here is how you choose to pick a point in time to define "Western". Pretty sure you do not include the Arabic world in "Western", even though Islam derives from Judeo-Christian influences in many ways. Probably you'd see events involving Abraham, Sarai, and Hagar in slightly different light than, say, the "Western" thinkers prior to the Renaisance.
The idea of a personal conscience is "seeable" in the New Testament accounts of the teachings of Jesus, but it was sunk out of existence after "Christianity" became a state religion. How would you view "Sharia Law" if not as a State Religion that sinks individual conscience out of existence?
It took Martin Luther and a whole bunch of freedom-loving peasants to start the revolution in the "West" that, for a while, restored individual conscience and human liberty to the public square.
While I appreciate the capacity of religious zealots to once again sink most of what is lovable in the "Western Tradition" off the screen of realistic tolerance by Statists, I assert that today's "progressives" are the potent Statists today, who really do intend to impose control on the human "herd". Well, maybe there's a reason why progressives are soft on Islamists. . . . they are both at war with all kinds of "Christian" ideals some folks think are better.
"the enemy of my enemy is my brother".
The ideals of "education" back in the age of Greek dominance, though co-existing with Sparta's statist militarist imperatives, really do not conform to any ideological or theological or Statist imperatives. People who can just discuss the merits of ideas in a comparative framework are rare. We all have our point of view, our "happy place" where some ideas are loved and cherished. . . . and we should really have the right to keep these preferences.
The long line of rants here against "conservatives" does more to sustain my view of "progressive" intolerance and statism than to justify hope that human rights will survive their political success.