Ex-CIA Director: the CIA would consider Kushner's actions to constitute espionage. He describes that point of view in an interview:
https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-brie...if-kushner-set-up-secure-line-with-russia-cia
An ex-CIA Director has no authority to determine what espionage is or is not. Likely a Bush hack, and speaking for political objectives.
You continue to exhibit such partisanship in your own political agenda pushing I wouldn't put it past you to believe that anyone who supports actual US elections as law-abiding and patriotic might be some kind of spy trying to defeat political progress as you deem that to be.
The CIA and NSA are charged with gathering information about the activities and objects of potential enemies, or even friends, that is necessary to the State Department in pursuance of American foreign policy objectives, determined by the executive branch... the President and his cabinet. Well, at least so far as their activities are subject to any oversight by elected government officers like the President or the Legislature. We mere moronic voters are kept from having a full understanding of their activities because that would potentially be problematic not just to our elected leaders' undisclosed objectives but to the working peons who do the spying.
I'm no expert on the subject, but I articulate the general professions of our government which are commonly pedaled to the mushroom citizen class.
In our current world of international relations, most nations have compromised their sovereignty to some degree in favor of UN governance and various international pacts and treaties and working agreements whateverthehell they are called. And everybody does some level of backchannel negotiating and communication.
I am perfectly certain that Hillary had one or more backchannel lines of communication with various Russian government officials and even Russian business people, the oligarchs if you please. I am perfectly certain Obama did as much of that, or more.
If you are willing to be reasonable, I could bring in some critics of Trump from the so-called "Patriot" side who believe and can articulate reasons why they think Jared Kushner is an Israeli spy. But then Hillary and Obama have people like that in their organizations, too. As well as people with Islamic inside relations.
If the big media political retailers were objective, they would put these things into some kind of balanced perspective, but they are not objective, they are politically partisan.
That's why, in terms of their profession of any sort of factual journalism is concerned, I call they liars.
Hillary no doubt used her private server "backchannel" for the illegal purpose of doing official business free of the FOIA. No doubt she used it in communication with not only democratic party friends but in dealings with persons of influence in other nations, and no doubt she understood there would be Hell to pay if ordinary Americans ever found out all that stuff she did.
If you and other political agenda pushers don't care to apply the plain and simple law to Hillary equally to what you want applied to Trump, I have no respect for you.