JimLes
Well-Known Member
Who is in charge of making sure the laws which are passed get enforced? Via administration (for public policies) and via enforcement (for civil/criminal law).
In theory, the Queen(as represented by the G-G) and the cabinet. Since the PM is heading and a part of the cabinet, he or she is included there. This goes for foreign policy too. Of course, in reality the PM isn't simply first among equals as it originally was in the UK, and his or her opinion carries more weight than that of a random member of the cabinet.
And who's in charge supervising the military and deciding on foreign policy? And selecting the judges? Those are all major roles of the President/executive branch, in the U.S.
In theory, the G-G appoints supreme court judges, based on advice from the Cabinet.
So, perhaps I should qualify my earlier statement. The office of the Prime Minister is not an executive position per se. Certainly not on its own. The Prime Minister cannot go against the parliament or against his own party. He or she cannot veto laws, and if legislation introduced by the PM does not pass, it will generally mean that the PM either has to resign and allow a party vote on a new one, or ask for the parliament to be dissolved, upon which a new election takes place. In essence, if the PM does not have the confidence of the House(ability to pass major legislation, but not absolutely all legislation), they will no longer be the PM.