Evolution discussion

[One Brow]

Whoooooo?

Birds.

I wouldn't call 20% all.

I don't think 20% of fossilized species are extant, either.

I love how you just fling out crazy *** statements willy nilly.

You agree an rose always seeds roses, and amoebas always reproduce amoebas, right?

PW: There were black and white moths before pollution and there was black and white moths after.
OB: Of course.

When you are trying to show that black moths are more "fit" for survival than white, the continued existence of white moths presents a huge problem.

More fit relatively, not absolutely.

PW: If you continued to support this idea that nature knows how to deal with pollution you would also undermine the entire "climate change" movement. Ooops.
OB: I don't see the connection between the peppered moth experiment and "nature knows".

If "natural selection" of black moths leads to adaptation to pollution. What other crazy *** **** does mother nature perform to adapt to human caused pollution. It turns out she has a lot of tricks up her sleeve, like sea bacteria that eats oil slicks.

There is a huge about of variation, and nature does have all kinds of tricks up her sleeve. However, that doesn't mean nature can adapt to every contingency. Oil still wreaks havoc on land and in fresh water. No plant ever developed a resistance to Agent Orange. Smallpox was wiped out because it couldn't adapt. 99% of all species went extinct even before there was pollution.

The real problem is that scientists can't question the crazy *** answers Darwiniacs insist upon.

The real problem there is that the scientists you are talking about don't have good arguments or reliable evidence to question the answers of MET.

 

[One Brow]

and you Darwiniacs must have a chart somewhere that shows the progression from pakicetus to whale...that would be a linear progression....you get what I'm saying?

Have you ever taken geometry?

A chart is a simplification of a complex process. It doesn't present the whole story. The full linage of any ancient species with modern descendants would have hundreds of branches, most of which terminate.

 

[MVP]

At the same time, there are significant gaps (or dramatic changes) between species with no forensic evidence of an intermediate step--that is, physical evidence that one species progressively evolved into another, let alone considering the date and geographic location that such intermediate organisms should be found.

What are you talking about? There is thousands of fossils of transitional species and there is numerous living animals now which can be regarded as transitional species. You again making same mistake as numerous evolution deniers are making - since it can't be observed within our lifetime it must be wrong. Think about how short humanity's history is compared to billions of years of evolution. Think how much environment and climate including such important thing as oxygen levels and temperature changed throughout Earth history and imagine it's influence on all living beings.I am not even talking about ice ages or meteor's hitting Earth and creating havoc.

 

[One Brow]

So the hippo was just one of the retarded babies of the pakicetus and the indolyus that managed to survive? The other retarded baby went on to make the dolphin and the whale somehow.

Obviously not, since hippo ancestors survived.

Where did the idolyus come from? Just curious.

Idohyus from earlier mammals, of course.

 

[One Brow]

Individual species do show a capability and proclivity to adapt to their surroundings, and an argument can be made that they "evolve" over time. However, as advanced geneticists will tell you, there is a genetic boundary between one species and another. That is, there is a physical limit to the degree that a species can change, over time or via direct hybridization experiments.

There is a limit to the amount of change possible *within* a given time frame. It's ludicrous to think the limits we see in 100 years of experimentation are the same as the limits for a million years of evolution.

So while Darwin's thesis that species will adapt to improve their survivability is valid, there is genetic evidence within and between defined species that belie the claim that one species can transform itself into another altogether.

Evolution does not teach that one species transforms itself into another. That's a crocoduck.

 

[One Brow]

The latter, in particular, could not be proven at the time, and has not been proven since. So it remains a theory or, for some, a simplistic paradigm by which to compare one species to another.

The word "theory" is used for the best-evidence, most-reliable explanations of science. Nuclear physicists refer to atomic theory, not because they are unsure atoms exits, but because they are sure atoms do exist. Geologists refer to plate tectonic theory, not because they are unsure that the continents are floating, but because they are sure that they are. Biologists refer to evolutionary theory because they are sure it is true.

'Common ancestry' does not gain support from archeological evidence that documents the existence of certain species (including mankind) long before Darwin theorized that such species could come into existence by way of evolution.

Really? You know of archaeological evidence that is over 100,000 years old? Please link to it. I have to see this.

At the same time, there are significant gaps (or dramatic changes) between species with no forensic evidence of an intermediate step--that is, physical evidence that one species progressively evolved into another, let alone considering the date and geographic location that such intermediate organisms should be found.

Of course there are gaps, and will always be gaps. In fact, when we find a fossil B that fits into a gap between A and C, that fossil creates two new gaps (one between A and B, the other between B and C). Sure, these gaps are smaller, but they're still gaps. Scientists are busily creating brand-new, smaller gaps all the time.

Add to it discovered evidence of life and conditions for life on other planets, and Darwin's 'Origin of Species' unravels quickly. And that's just looking at things from the perspective of physical science.

There has been no reliable evidence on life on any non-Earth body.

Trying to use evolutionary biology to explain the development of the human mind, of human language and culture, of philosophy, of literature, of art and music, and of science itself is also problematic.

If it wasn't a problem, no one would study it.

 

[PearlWatson]

Can you show the progression from rib to human and show us your sciency knowledge?

Okay, I can do this sciency stuff I learned from watching you Darwiniacs.

Assume an Adam-like ancestor. One day it randomly mutated boobs, uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries and walah you have yourself an Eve species.

Your type of "science" is so damn easy even a God believer could do it. You just pick a starting point, and select the desirable mutations and then you explain it all to the good little school children.

 

[MVP]

Okay, I can do this sciency stuff I learned from watching you Darwiniacs.

Assume an Adam-like ancestor. One day it randomly mutated boobs, uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries and walah you have yourself an Eve species.
.

You are making same fundamental mistake all creationists make. One day random mutation has nothing to do with evolution which took place in millions of years. Don't be silly, seriously. Plus Adam like ancestor had no mate to produce any "mutated retarded babies"

 

[MVP]

Trully a great read! I recommend to anybody interested in evolution and Earth history.

https://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11630#description

 

[MVP]

Love this quote:

"We thus come to the final and most troubling question of history: the why? Why did the history of life unfold as it did? From the time of Darwin all the way until today there remains a group of nonscientists who find little trouble in answering this question: it has been God’s will. But for those who choose to follow the methodology and philosophy of science, the why question concerning the history of life has been most troubling.

so again, it all comes down to simple confrontation - one group who does not bother to understand and look for answers and instead simply trying to blame "God's will" for everything. And other group which tries to learn and understand. To me chosing to support first group is loser's mentality and giving up. I want to learn and know. Trully feel sorry for those who give up.

 

[PearlWatson]

OB: There is an entire field of evolutionary design and programming that contradicts this. You set up a few conditions that determine success and some basic starting point. You repeatedly generate a couple of thousand designs with small, random changes (random variation) and then pick out the ones the best fit the criteria (natural selection). You keep repeating this until you get the behavior you want. Among other things, I recall there was an antenna designed by this process, one that looked nothing like any previous antenna designed by humans, that worked better than a human-designed antenna.
PW: Not contradictory at all. You know that part "you set up a few conditions" and "You repeatedly generate" and "You keep repeating"...that's the intelligent design part.
OB: In nature, the environment sets up the conditions, without intent or intelligence. Reproduction creates the new generations, without intent or intelligence. Selection occurs, without intent or intelligence. So, if you acknowledge evolutionary design is possible at all, denying evolution in living things is self-contradictory.​

Okay, let me explain this a different way.

Your comparison isn't meaningful. You can't compare "natural" (undirected) selection to "you pick out the ones that best fit your criteria" (directed) selection.

Evolutionary Design=Intelligent Design because Intelligent Design = Directed Selection

If we apply it to real world study

Selective Breeding=ID
*********

PW: Think of specified as useful patterns. The sculpted rocks of Mt. Rushmore may not have a use besides tourism, but the faces they were copied from do.
OB: Nice try to divert the topic. However, the Man in the Mountain also had an eye, nose, etc. Again, we know one was designed, and the other not, by the simplicity in the designed monument.​

It ain't a diversion. Mt. Rushmore has always been a representation of the biological systems we are really talking about. The eyes on Mount Rushmore lack one important feature that biological eyes have. Usefulness.
**********

PW: Under your random/accidental system there is no reason to expect that the first place our eyes appeared were on the front of our faces. Why don't we have ancestors with eyes at the end of each boob or knee? or on the back of their heads? The existence of clunkers like that would really lend some credibility to your crazy *** theory.
OB: Actually, it would undermine it. Eyes developed long before long before boobs and knees.​

Oh right. Fish have two eyes. But the first known creature to have eyes had 5 eyes. Why did 3 eyes disappear once it mutated its way into the fish? I would guess 5 eyes would make any fish more fit.

*********

PW: But seriously, you seem to be implying that any existence of "flaws" in the system negates intelligent design. The only thing "flaws" negate are purity/perfection in the design/useful pattern.
OB: Most ID advocates not not seeking to put forth the Incompetent Designer. I fully acknowledge that if you think life might have been designed by an Incompetent Designer or a Malicious Designer, than the inferior construction of living things is no bar. However, since either of those designers is consistent with any state of affiars, they can not be evidenced, either.​

Actually, the Christian dogma behind The Designer is that there must be "flaws" in the design from the start or some way for "flaws" to enter the system along the way in order for humans to experience difficulties and eventual death.
I assume the original DNA code for humans was more pure so insulin resistence (<---the thing that causes "aging") took more time, so our early ancestors had longer life spans.
********

PW: Formula (*) asserts that the information in both A and B jointly is the information in A plus the information in B that is not in A. ... Either way. If you have 2 seperate books with the same story or if there are two copies of the story in one book the formula accounts for both.
OB: What the formula does not account for is the processing environment. If program A has output B in some computing environment X, it may have an entirely different output C in computing environment Y. It's not just A that contributes to B, it's both A and X. As such, B can have information derived from X that is does not exist in A, and may even have information that is not present in A or X alone, but only when the two are joined together.
The formula is just wrong in saying that laying two copies of at text, end-to-end, produces no new information. Every measure of information in use says the amount of information increases.​

The processing environment is a different story...haha...but computer programs are fully deterministic so B is fully determined by A.

The amount of information may increase but the amount of new information doesn't. There are more pages in the 2 copy book but you can't learn anything more from reading the second copy of the story than you did from reading the first copy of the story.

Remember we are talking about the ability of undirected contingencies (chance) to create new information.

Formula (*) asserts that the information in both A and B jointly is the information in A plus the information in B that is not in A. Its point, therefore, is to spell out how much additional information B contributes to A. As such, this formula places tight constraints on the generation of new information. Does, for instance, a computer program, call it A, by outputting some data, call the data B, generate new information? Computer programs are fully deterministic, and so B is fully determined by A. It follows that P(B|A) = 1, and thus I(B|A) = 0 (the logarithm of 1 is always 0). From Formula (*) it therefore follows that I(A&B) = I(A), and therefore that the amount of information in A and B jointly is no more than the amount of information in A by itself.​

*********

PW: You notice how you had to add an intelligent force into the equation ("you") in order to produce useful information. Same thing holds true for all of our biological parts/systems.
OB: I fully acknowledge that the division algorithm is a designed process. However, my point was that you can't claim that something is not produced by a process simply because it is not produced in any particular step. This is just as true of useful information as it is of division.​

I don't believe I ever made that claim, so your point is moot.

We were talking about "Whenever chance and necessity work together..." they can't create new useful information.

********

OB: Yet, the two copies laid end-to-end still has more information.
PW:... your conclusion hasn't been backed up with logic.
OB: It's very basic information theory. 01100110 has more information than 0110. 0110011001100110 has still more.​

Again, there may be more information but not new information.
********

PW: I don't think it was useful...
OB: It served, and still serves to some degree, the same purpose as Mt. Rushmore.​

Yes, it served as something to look at with our real eyes. Too bad that point was just as useless as the mountain eyes.
*******

PW: That is one of the most bizarre answers I've ever seen...it is like a 50 ft. wookie.
OB: Yes human language changed over time but it originates from an intelligence source...the human mind...are you really going to deny that humans are intelligent beings?
Who directed the changes? ID is not just a claim of intelligence, but one of intelligent direction. There was no one person or group who directed the change from Old English to Middle English or Latin to Romanian. Everyone just spoke the language they learned, with small differences due to their own particulars and peculiarities (random variation). The variations that were pick up by others (reproduction) either were preserved or let go (selection). No one decided which changes to make.​

ID scientists ain't claiming that the direction of change is from complex to simple.

What you are talking about is entropy of a system.

Human's made an alphabet (symbols of sounds) and created words (more complex sounds) and then strung those words together to make sentences and so forth. Then over time the language changed a little bit here and there but it was still recognized as language...and was useful for the transfer of information between humans.

This is why you can't apply "micro-evolution" to Darwin's common ancestry theory, because it is just change in creatures that already exist. It doesn't account for how those creatures came into existence.
*******

PW: The appendix was more useful hundreds of years ago when we weren't city dwellers.
OB: How so? Not everyone today is a city dweller or has significant city-dweller ancestry. Are you saying their appendixes work differently?​

I'm saying depending on the environment the usefulness of the appendix changes. This is what us God-believers call adaptability.
*******

PW: So in conclusion all your "vestigial" arguments are as useless as your stories about bears falling into the ocean and becoming whales.
OB: So, you think is an organ has any sort of use at all, no matter how poorly done, duplicated, and inefficient it is at that task, it's not vestigial? I don't think you understand the term.​

No, I think "vestigal" organs don't serve your fish to human claim, just your ape-like ancestor claim.

But if it supports your ape-like ancestor assumptive starting point it also supports the Bible's Adam starting point. So you unwittingly support the "creationists" you despise.

 

[PearlWatson]

You are making same fundamental mistake all creationists make. One day random mutation has nothing to do with evolution which took place in millions of years. Don't be silly, seriously. Plus Adam like ancestor had no mate to produce any "mutated retarded babies"

I ain't making a mistake. The uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries all had to appear simultaneously to be useful for sexual reproduction. If you take any one of those parts away, there is no sexual reproduction. (This is what Behe was trying to tell you)

If they evolved separately then what made them more "fit" for survival?

If our asexual ancestor just mutated a fully formed egg sac one day they would still be no closer to the ability to sexually reproduce...and thus no more "fit" for survival than they already were just making copies of themselves.

 

[Darkwing Duck]

Okay, I can do this sciency stuff I learned from watching you Darwiniacs.

Assume an Adam-like ancestor. One day it randomly mutated boobs, uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries and walah you have yourself an Eve species.

Your type of "science" is so damn easy even a God believer could do it. You just pick a starting point, and select the desirable mutations and then you explain it all to the good little school children.

Better watch out. Crocoduck will happen at any moment.

 

[Ferguson_Mellochill]

In any event, populations that branch and lose contact with other populations of the same species, can and will, over time, due to a wide range of evolutionary factors, become diverse and distinct enough to share a vast amount of genetic data but have that "genetic boundary" you mentioned when comparing the two populations synchronically after the two populations have evolved past the point of being the same species.

What you've described makes some sense, and it follows plausible logic. Basically, you're saying that if a species evolves to a certain point via a process of genetic transmutation it might not be able to (or need to) evolve/mutate much further, and moreover the process of genetic transmutation the species has experienced may not be reversible.

However, such a theory fails to take into account a few valid and significant bodies of evidence that indicate:

1) Certain species, most notably mankind itself, did not come into existence at the time that Darwin proposed in his theory. There is compelling physical evidence that advanced human civilizations existed on multiple continents (and on land masses now submerged) hundreds of millions of years ago. This is before such genetic and cultural development would be plausible or even possible had mankind systematically evolved from other 'apelike' organisms. In other words, mankind made his entrance on the world stage and became civilized too early to have developed along Darwin's proposed evolutionary time scale.

2) If you accept the theory that mankind evolved from an organism in Africa now euphemistically called the "missing link" (between man and a type of ape) you would need to accept that ALL human beings ultimately are descended from that species since that is the origin of critical genetic transmutation. Moreover, mankind would have migrated from that geographic point of origin to populate the earth. Again, however, archeological evidence does not reveal a pattern population development and migration that fits the 'we-all-came-from-Africa' idea. It becomes a real long shot.

3) The "leaps" of evolutionary development between species are often quite dramatic rather than small, and this directly implies that there should be at the very least one generation's worth of intermediate organisms documenting the categorical advancement of one species to another. In fact, there should be multiple intermediate organisms representing not only the ones that became a surviving species, but also those that failed to make the evolutionary cut and died out. Yet, in the fossil record these intermediate organisms do not appear.

In sum, I can appreciate if someone wishes to adhere to the 'origin of species' theory. A person is free to believe whatever he or she wishes, and even better if s/he is willing to explore the subject scientifically. However, taking a step back from the microscope and looking at the bigger picture, I don't think evolutionary biologists can claim that Darwin's theory is anything more than that, a theory. Moreover, it is a theory that seems to rely upon a limited amount of circumstantial evidence, as well as rather subjective interpretation of that evidence.

 

[Ferguson_Mellochill]

My own belief is that this entire discussion is ultimately flawed (or at least doomed to be very superficial) because living beings do not originate at the molecular level. Rather, they exist at the sub-molecular level and even at the sub-atomic level. This energy matter (molecules) that comprises a living being in our world follows an atomic and sub-atomic architecture that is very difficult for modern scientists to study and understand because our tools of observation are too crude and limited. In other words, the origin of life and living beings, and the way by which energy matter is organized at this level of existence, are subjects beyond human beings' comprehension.

 

[MoreFeasts]

Yahoo link on a prediction of what we will evolve to look like:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/human-face-might-look-100-171207969.html

 

[Darkwing Duck]

Whoa, I need to go all One Brow here. But fear not, it will not be a one sentence reply.

What you've described makes some sense, and it follows plausible logic. Basically, you're saying that if a species evolves to a certain point via a process of genetic transmutation it might not be able to (or need to) evolve/mutate much further, and moreover the process of genetic transmutation the species has experienced may not be reversible.

This is incorrect in multiple manners. When looking at evolutionary processes, you look at a population, not a species. You look at that population's gene pool in relation to other populations of the same species. If the population can no long create viable, reproducing offspring, then they are no longer the same species. There is no appreciable line that the two populations cross to say "yesterday we were the same species; today we're not." This is seen with horses and donkeys. They can't make offspring that reproduce (mules). However, there have been some documented cases of a female mule giving birth to a viable offspring. Also, terms like "reversible" and "further" are improper terms to use for examining evolution. A population's gene frequency could return to past level, but I would imagine that the genotype would be very difficult to return to if two population were at the brink of speciation. It would be asking horses and donkey's to naturally evolve their genotypes to become viably the same species again. Thirdly, evolution CAN'T stop, since it's about gene frequencies in a population. Only if a species stops reproducing does evolution stop, and after that generation dies, you're extinct. Otherwise, gene frequencies will always be different across generations. Populations will grow or decrease. There is no concept of "evolve further." Traits might stagnate, but the environment, both physically and behaviorally, is tremendously dynamic that natural selection will always be an influence on gene frequencies and populations, and thus evolution.

However, such a theory fails to take into account a few valid and significant bodies of evidence that indicate:

1) Certain species, most notably mankind itself, did not come into existence at the time that Darwin proposed in his theory. There is compelling physical evidence that advanced human civilizations existed on multiple continents (and on land masses now submerged) hundreds of millions of years ago. This is before such genetic and cultural development would be plausible or even possible had mankind systematically evolved from other 'apelike' organisms. In other words, mankind made his entrance on the world stage and became civilized too early to have developed along Darwin's proposed evolutionary time scale.

"Hundreds of millions of years ago?" Need to show your work on that one. Modern day humans (species sapiens) date back to around 500,000 years ago. The specific human line (genus Homo) dates back to about 2 million years ago. The general human line, what fossils that have distinct human physical traits, dates somewhere in the 4-6 million year ago range. Hundreds of millions of years ago is the dinosaur age and prior, so you have to actually bring actual evidence with dating techniques for that claim.

2) If you accept the theory that mankind evolved from an organism in Africa now euphemistically called the "missing link" (between man and a type of ape) you would need to accept that ALL human beings ultimately are descended from that species since that is the origin of critical genetic transmutation. Moreover, mankind would have migrated from that geographic point of origin to populate the earth. Again, however, archeological evidence does not reveal a pattern population development and migration that fits the 'we-all-came-from-Africa' idea. It becomes a real long shot.

There are, looking at the one table I'm looking at, at least a dozen fossils that share traits that are distinctively human that predate the fairly well established Homo line. These things were more ubiquitous than you might think. Human timelines, and any existing and extinct species evolutionary timeline, get modified upon existence of new evidence. That's what science is. 50 years ago, the thought of feathers on dinosaurs would have been preposterous to paleontologists.

3) The "leaps" of evolutionary development between species are often quite dramatic rather than small, and this directly implies that there should be at the very least one generation's worth of intermediate organisms documenting the categorical advancement of one species to another. In fact, there should be multiple intermediate organisms representing not only the ones that became a surviving species, but also those that failed to make the evolutionary cut and died out. Yet, in the fossil record these intermediate organisms do not appear.

Not particularly. Look at Canis lupus. I'll throw some pictures in for you of two animals that are of the same species.

That's quite the diversity for one species. Plus, one generation is completely negligible on an evolutionary scale. Ten generations is negligible, unless there's a radical change in the gene pool, either through a drastic cut in the amount of the population, or a dramatic increase in the pool through the combination of two or more populations of the same species.

In sum, I can appreciate if someone wishes to adhere to the 'origin of species' theory. A person is free to believe whatever he or she wishes, and even better if s/he is willing to explore the subject scientifically. However, taking a step back from the microscope and looking at the bigger picture, I don't think evolutionary biologists can claim that Darwin's theory is anything more than that, a theory. Moreover, it is a theory that seems to rely upon a limited amount of circumstantial evidence, as well as rather subjective interpretation of that evidence.

This is a serious question. How can anyone believe you've in any way shape or form looked at evolution scientifically when you use the "it's just a theory" line? I understand that you haven't used it in this context for the Theory of Evolution, and just Darwin's hypothesis from one hundred and fifty years ago, but the Theory of Evolution is on par, scientifically, with the Theory of Gravity, and the Theory of Plate Tectonics, amongst a myriad of other scientific theories, so any legitimate proofs against that theory would have to be on the same scale of evidence that would debunk Gravity, Relativity, and so on.

 

[Darkwing Duck]

Yahoo link on a prediction of what we will evolve to look like:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/human-face-might-look-100-171207969.html

I don't know. It'd creep me out going down on a bug eyed freak. Unless you're taking reproduction of the hands and *****/****** of the actual person and population as a whole, then any physical traits have to be some sort of attractive base, else anime boy and girl are going to die alone.

 

[MVP]

1) Certain species, most notably mankind itself, did not come into existence at the time that Darwin proposed in his theory. There is compelling physical evidence that advanced human civilizations existed on multiple continents (and on land masses now submerged) hundreds of millions of years ago. This is before such genetic and cultural development would be plausible or even possible had mankind systematically evolved from other 'apelike' organisms. In other words, mankind made his entrance on the world stage and became civilized too early to have developed along Darwin's proposed evolutionary time scale.

your claim is most ridiculous scientific controversy I read in this discussion so far and obviously is incorrect. Unless you made sincere mistake and meant thousands of years instead of hundreds of millions.

2) If you accept the theory that mankind evolved from an organism in Africa now euphemistically called the "missing link" (between man and a type of ape) you would need to accept that ALL human beings ultimately are descended from that species since that is the origin of critical genetic transmutation. Moreover, mankind would have migrated from that geographic point of origin to populate the earth. Again, however, archeological evidence does not reveal a pattern population development and migration that fits the 'we-all-came-from-Africa' idea. It becomes a real long shot.

Seriously where are you getting your data? What missing link you talking? There is no missing links - homo sapiens evolution from apes is well documented and understood. Watch "Walking with caveman" - great documentary if you to lazy to read.
We all owe Africa for our ancestry. Hominid migration and spread from Africa is well described fact. Not sure why you even questioning that?

 

[Ferguson_Mellochill]

Okay, let me see what I can 'dig up' for you as evidence that intelligent man existed hundreds of millions of years ago.....

I'll update this post with edits.

#1 - Large-scale, open-air nuclear fission reactor discovered in Gabon Republic, dated to be 1.8 bn years old. It exceeds our current technology.

https://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/science/nuclear-reactor-in-use-18-billion-years-ago-32926.html

https://www.spacedaily.com/news/early-earth-04n.html


#2 - Numerous discoveries are documented in the work of Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson in their book Forbidden Archeology and research publications. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/88473.Forbidden_archeology_

Over the past two centuries archeologists and anthropologists have ignored, forgotten and suppressed vast quantities of evidence showing that human beings like ourselves have existed on this planet for tens of millions of years. Forbidden Archeology documents a systematic process of "knowledge filtration" and constitutes a serious challenge to the Darwinian theory of evolution.(less)

Human skulls - https://www.forbiddenarcheology.com/skbones.htm

'Man-made' artifiacts - https://www.forbiddenarcheology.com/anomalous.htm


Several published research studies and lectures; here are a few:


Cremo, M. A. (2003) "The Nineteenth Century California Gold Mine Discoveries: Archeology, Darwinism, and Evidence for Extreme Human Antiquity." World Archaeological Congress 5, June 21-26, 2003 Washington, D.C.

Abstract

In 1880, Harvard University’s Peabody Museum of Natural History published The Auriferous Gravels of the Sierra Nevada of California, by Dr. Josiah D. Whitney, state geologist of California. In this book, Whitney documented extensive discoveries by California gold miners of advanced human artifacts and anatomically modern human skeletal in undisturbed Tertiary deposits. According to modern geological reporting, most of the discoveries occurred in Eocene river channels, capped by solid layers of Miocene latite several hundred feet thick. The discoveries attracted the attention of scientists worldwide, but were rejected primarily because they contradicted the then emerging Darwinian picture of human evolution.

Note: Tertiary is the term for a geologic period from 65 million to 2.6 million years ago, a time span that lies between the superseded Secondary period and the Quaternary. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary)


Cremo, Michael A. (2000) "The Discoveries of Carlos Ribeiro: A Controversial Episode in Nineteenth Century European Archeology" Presented at the "History of Archeology" session of the European Association of Archeologists Annual Meeting, September 11-15, 2000, Lisbon, Portugal.

Abstract:

Carlos Ribeiro was director of the Geological Survey of Portugal and a member of the Portuguese Academy of Sciences. In the years 1860-63, Ribeiro surveyed discoveries of stone tools found at various sites in Portugal, and was surprised to find that some of the sites were of Tertiary age. Ribeiro proceeded to make his own collections of implements from Tertiary formations in Portugal. He presented his discoveries in 1871 to the Portugeuse Academy of Sciences at Lisbon and in 1872 to the International Congress of Prehistoric Anthropology and Archeology at Brussels. Some scientists accepted the human manufacture of the objects and their Tertiary provenance, but others did not. Ribeiro presented more specimens at the meeting of the International Congress of Prehistoric Anthropology and Archeology in Lisbon in 1880. A special commission was appointed to judge them. As part of their investigation, the commission members took a field trip to the Miocene formations at Monte Redondo, at Otta, and there one of the commissioners discovered an implement in situ. For many decades, Ribeiro's discoveries had influential supporters in archeology. But the discovery of Pithecanthropus erectus in Pleistocene formations in Java ended serious consideration of Tertiary toolmakers. The discoveries of Ribeiro, and other evidences for Tertiary man uncovered by European archeologists and geologists, are today attributed (if they are discussed at all) to the inevitable mistakes of untutored members of a young discipline.


Cremo, Michael. A. (1995) "The Reception of Forbidden Archeology: An Encounter Between Western Science and a Non-Western Perspective on Human Antiquity." Kentucky State University Institute for Liberal Studies Sixth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference: Science and Culture.

Kentucky State University Institute of Liberal Studies, Sixth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference: Science and Culture, held at Frankfort, Kentucky, March 30 - April 1, 1995. A short abstract is published in the conference proceedings. The entire text of the paper appears in ISKCON Communications Journal (Vol. 5, No. 1, 1997).

Abstract:

Forbidden Archeology, by Michael Cremo and Richard Thompson of the Bhaktivedanta Institute, documents voluminous scientifically reported evidence contradicting current ideas about human antiquity. This suppressed evidence supports accounts of extreme human antiquity encountered in ancient India's Puranic literature. Responses to Forbidden Archeology from mainstream and nonmainstream knowledge communities illuminate Western science's descent from self-proclaimed epistemic superiority into a diverse multipolar global intellectual constellation from which may emerge a new consensus on human origins.