Wait...Joseph Smith wrote the Book of Abraham and the church admitted it was false? I had never heard that before.
So from what I'm reading, people who can actually read Egyptian looked at the papyrus and learned that it wasn't the book of Abraham, but funeral arrangements? Or am I off?
I'm honestly more intrigued by the Book of Abraham stuff. If true, would be a big blow to Smith's reputation.
As far as subject of OP, if he doesn't like the BoM and that stuff, but still likes the Bible, community and church, maybe he should try a more traditional church. The church doesn't owe him a response, but they certainly look worse by not responding to his claims.
I've researched the topic before. I'll try to give you my basic version:
This is the Anti-Mormon argument:
Premise 1: Smith is said to have translated the Book of Abraham from some Egyptian papyrus.
Premise 2: Said papyrus was found in recent times and experts in the fields of Egyptology and hieroglyphics (including those of Mormon faith) agree that Smith's English translation does not match up with the Egyptian papyrus.
Conclusion: Joseph Smith's "translation" is purely fictional, and he is therefore a fraud.
Whether Mormonism is factual or fictional, this is an example of valid logic, but not sound logic. Meaning, the above conclusion is directly drawn from its premises, but not all the premises are actually true (which I'll get to explaining).
Here's another example of logic that is valid, but not sound:
Premise 1: Cats are felines.
Premise 2: Cats are dogs.
Conclusion: Dogs are felines.
The conclusion certainly draws directly from its premises in a step by step fashion, but the problem is that Premise 2 isn't actually true.
Based on my understanding, the same is most likely true in the case of the Book of Abraham. Why? Well, let's start with where Smith acquired the Egyptian papyrus in the first place.
Smith encountered a trader in possession of three mummies, with them he found what he believed to be the BOA. So, he purchased these mummies, along with all of the accompanying papyrus that came with them.
Now, what experts say Smith's papyrus is is the Book of the Dead. It is a document that was buried with people that included instructions of what to do and where to go when they awoke in the after life. So, because Smith purchased three mummies, it's likely there was not only one copy of the Book of the Dead, but three (along with what he considered to be the BOA).
Fast forward to after Smith's death. One of his wives gave all of the papyrus that Smith had to The Museum of Chicago, which shortly after burned down.
Many years later (early 2000's, I believe?) some of the papyrus was found and given back to the LDS Church. However, it is only an estimated 10% of the total amount of papyrus that was originally given to the museum.
So, knowing that 90% of the papyrus that was in Smith's possession was lost, why would one assume that that specific surviving papyrus is the one he used to translate the BOA? And why would the fact that it's actually the Book of the Dead be bothersome when it's most likely he was in possession of three copies of it (along with what he claimed to be the BOA)?
It's clear that the found papyrus was in possession of JS. But it's most likely that--whether he was a fraud or not--the found papyrus is
not what he used for translating the BOA.