- Moral values when there is nothing in it for us to further our species/cause? If I travel to India, and I see a poor beggar on the street, why should I give him money? I was never going to see him again - so it doesn't benefit me to help him.
One Brow would say, that we do it out of "empathy". But that answer alone isn't good enough. I can have empathy (defined as capacity to recognize emotions that are being experienced by another person), but how does it benefit me to act upon that empathy from an "animal" stand point? Let's say a lion develops "empathy" - would it stop eating other animals? No it won't. Its survival instinct would still kick in. But as humans, we're willing to do the opposite - we're willing to sacrifice our own life for others.
I would argue that we don't help others simply out of empathy - having empathy helps, but it's not the only reason. We help others because we have "love" built within us to "do the right thing". It is written in our "hearts". It's what's in every human's "hearts" if we're honest with ourselves.
worthy of some second thoughts. . . . .
The LDS, in common with many Christians I believe, do consider Man to be a favored creation/creature in relation to God, by reason of having a "soul". Joseph Smith, however, has been criticized for the fact that he believed animals and in fact all living things have a "spiritual" creation/nature as well as a physical one. As well as a certain "intelligence" of an eternal nature.
But in the LDS view, the distinction between Man and all other creatures consists in the capacity for and expectation of moral accountability with respect to the laws or commands we are given, and the fundamental fact of our "forgetfulness" associated with our birth into this world which is a condition of our life here, being placed here to face the test of whether we will choose to act on faith, or choose to love God and follow Him on the terms of our trial. . . . on our own uncoerced choice.
I wouldn't feel to criticize Joseph Smith on his concept, rudimentary as it was in his one or two remarks on the subject. I love animals and have learned to "see" elements of what I think a lot of folks believe is only true of humans in them. The God I love, as I understand things, loves animals in their various conditions as well. Even the Bible has some examples attributing to beasts some virtues. . . . I think there was a donkey who reproved a prophet once. . . . . look up Balaam in your concordance, in association with a term unacceptable to this site.
I am happy with the notion of living things having spirit existence as well as physical. The spirit leaving makes, for me, a definition of death. And the presence of a spirit makes for me a better notion of "life" than mere chemistry.