I can't cover all the ground I would like to typing on my phone so let me be brief. Madison, one of the key framers of the U.S. constitution, was a slave owner. Jefferson, Washington, Madison and Monroe were all slave owners. So 4 of the first 5 presidents were slave owners. Madison and Jefferson advocated for governmental power to be concentrated in the states with a weak central government, in large part to preserve their slave ownership rights. Hamilton, one the other key framers of the constitution, anchored the federalists who wanted a stronger central government. Washington was also a federalist due, in large part, to his experience with the dysfunctional continental congress during the war. The Republicans and the Federalists compromised over slavery when writing the constitution.
Every territory added to the nation as a state after independence was bitterly fought over to preserve a balance of slave owning and "free" states. The compromise of 1820 was followed by the compromise of 1850. Read up on "bleeding Kansas" to see how bitter it got. A prelude to the civil war was fought out over the issue.
Then, of course, the civil war which is still the bloodiest war in USA history was fought to keep the South in the union. Slavery was the core issue in the succession movement. And after that we had carpet baggers and failed reconstruction, Jim crow, the kkk, red lining, segregation, pole taxes, open and covert bigotry, and white supremacy.
There may be other nations that are tainted by the despicable institution that was slavery, but I think we would be hard put to match that level of psychological and sociological damage.
Why is this important today? Because the hypocrisy required to accept slavery as a way of life lives on in the hearts of many. Jefferson, the man who wrote "all men are created equal, that they endowed by their maker with certain inalienable rights..." not only owned men, fathered children on at least one of his slaves, but also fought Hamilton to ensure slavery was protected from the abolitionists. That same hypocrisy is echoed in the kkk brothers who would go to church on the sabbath and have no problem hating, persecuting, and lynching their black neighbors. How was that possible on a societal level if not through socialized hypocrisy?
I see echoes of that same hypocrisy today in the MAGA chest thumpers who have no problem calling for due process for Kavanaugh while chanting "lock her up". Confederate flag waving Trump supporters who applaud 45 calling himself a nationalist. These same people revile anything associated with the previous president. The birthers, and haters who claimed Obama was not American, or was gay or Muslim, or socialist, etc.
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